Tiger: The largest cat in the world

The tiger is the largest cat in the world and the most striking star of Asia's forests. With orange fur and black stripes, it walks with real presence. Let's meet this "king of the forest".

Its body

The tiger's most striking feature is its black stripes. Interestingly, the stripes are not only on the fur but on the skin as well; and every tiger's pattern is different, so researchers can identify individuals by their stripes — much as we recognise people by fingerprints. Its body is powerful and its legs thick, and the pads on its paws let it creep up on prey almost silently.

The tiger belongs to the cat genus Panthera, related to lions and leopards. Its long tail helps it balance, and it also uses it to express mood.

Where it lives and what it eats

Tigers are solitary and sit at the top of the forest food chain in Asia, feeding on deer, wild boar and similar animals. It differs from many cats in one way: it is an excellent swimmer, often soaking in water to cool off and crossing rivers. It hunts by stealth and bursts of power, usually alone, guarding its own territory.

Where it is found

Tigers live in parts of Asia, from forests to wetlands. Habitat loss and poaching have cut wild numbers sharply, and the tiger is a strictly protected, endangered species. Protecting tigers means protecting whole forests.

A note for grown-ups

You could look for the tiger's stripes with a child and explain that, like fingerprints, no two tigers are the same. Observing details, then comparing them, is the most enjoyable way to get to know an animal.